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IAU 9 · DRA

October Draconids

Measurements from the IAU Meteor Data Center. Each parameter set describes an observation campaign; values and proposed parent bodies may differ between sets.

An activity peak is expressed as solar longitude, not a guaranteed calendar date or observing forecast. Radiant coordinates and orbital elements are reported as supplied by the source. Missing values are not reported; these data do not predict an hourly meteor rate.

4 parameter sets returned for this shower. List-page filters do not hide sets here.

Parameter set 0

MDC status code
1
MDC status
single established shower, group
Activity
annual
Shower group
00000
Peak solar longitude
203.9 °
Radiant right ascension
274.7 °
Radiant declination
52.4 °
Right ascension drift
Not reported
Declination drift
Not reported
Geocentric speed
16.7 km/s
Semimajor axis
2.392 AU
Perihelion distance
0.995 AU
Eccentricity
0.584
Argument of perihelion
178.2 °
Ascending node
203.9 °
Inclination
25.5 °
Observed members
7
Technique
P
Submitted on
SD
Reported parent body
21P/Giacobini-Zinner

Reference: 1) Gavajdova, 1995

Source: IAU Meteor Data Center (Jenniskens et al. 2020; Hajdukova & Rudawska)

Parameter set 1

MDC status code
1
MDC status
single established shower, group
Activity
annual
Shower group
00000
Peak solar longitude
195.1 °
Radiant right ascension
264.1 °
Radiant declination
57.6 °
Right ascension drift
1.9 °/day
Declination drift
0.3 °/day
Geocentric speed
20.4 km/s
Semimajor axis
3.02 AU
Perihelion distance
0.996 AU
Eccentricity
Not reported
Argument of perihelion
172.9 °
Ascending node
196.4 °
Inclination
31.4 °
Observed members
5
Technique
Not reported
Submitted on
SD
Reported parent body
21P/Giacobini-Zinner

Reference: 2) Jenniskens, 2006

Source: IAU Meteor Data Center (Jenniskens et al. 2020; Hajdukova & Rudawska)

Parameter set 2

MDC status code
1
MDC status
single established shower, group
Activity
2002/06
Shower group
00000
Peak solar longitude
195.5 °
Radiant right ascension
261.7 °
Radiant declination
54.8 °
Right ascension drift
0 °/day
Declination drift
0 °/day
Geocentric speed
19.7 km/s
Semimajor axis
2.89 AU
Perihelion distance
0.995 AU
Eccentricity
0.6561
Argument of perihelion
171.9 °
Ascending node
196.6 °
Inclination
30.3 °
Observed members
20
Technique
R
Submitted on
SD
Reported parent body
21P/Giacobini-Zinner

Reference: 3) Brown et al., 2008

Source: IAU Meteor Data Center (Jenniskens et al. 2020; Hajdukova & Rudawska)

Parameter set 3

MDC status code
1
MDC status
single established shower, group
Activity
annual
Shower group
00000
Peak solar longitude
195 °
Radiant right ascension
262.9 °
Radiant declination
55.7 °
Right ascension drift
0.34 °/day
Declination drift
-0.05 °/day
Geocentric speed
20.7 km/s
Semimajor axis
3.15 AU
Perihelion distance
0.996 AU
Eccentricity
0.706
Argument of perihelion
173.2 °
Ascending node
195 °
Inclination
31.4 °
Observed members
30
Technique
T
Submitted on
SD
Reported parent body
21P/Giacobini-Zinner

Reference: 4) Jenniskens et al., 2016, Icarus, 266, 331

Source: IAU Meteor Data Center (Jenniskens et al. 2020; Hajdukova & Rudawska)