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IAU 212 · KLE

Daytime kappa Leonids

Measurements from the IAU Meteor Data Center. Each parameter set describes an observation campaign; values and proposed parent bodies may differ between sets.

An activity peak is expressed as solar longitude, not a guaranteed calendar date or observing forecast. Radiant coordinates and orbital elements are reported as supplied by the source. Missing values are not reported; these data do not predict an hourly meteor rate.

4 parameter sets returned for this shower. List-page filters do not hide sets here.

Parameter set 0

MDC status code
1
MDC status
single established shower, group
Activity
annual
Shower group
00000
Peak solar longitude
180.7 °
Radiant right ascension
162.7 °
Radiant declination
15.7 °
Right ascension drift
Not reported
Declination drift
Not reported
Geocentric speed
43.6 km/s
Semimajor axis
48 AU
Perihelion distance
0.11 AU
Eccentricity
Not reported
Argument of perihelion
39 °
Ascending node
180.7 °
Inclination
26 °
Observed members
21
Technique
R
Submitted on
SD
Reported parent body
C/1917 F1 (Mellish)

Reference: 1) Kashcheyev and Lebedinets, 1967

Source: IAU Meteor Data Center (Jenniskens et al. 2020; Hajdukova & Rudawska)

Parameter set 1

MDC status code
1
MDC status
single established shower, group
Activity
annual
Shower group
00000
Peak solar longitude
184.2 °
Radiant right ascension
162.2 °
Radiant declination
14 °
Right ascension drift
Not reported
Declination drift
-0.2 °/day
Geocentric speed
44.8 km/s
Semimajor axis
17 AU
Perihelion distance
Not reported
Eccentricity
0.99
Argument of perihelion
31.9 °
Ascending node
184.2 °
Inclination
24.8 °
Observed members
9
Technique
R
Submitted on
SD
Reported parent body
C/1917 F1 (Mellish)

Reference: 2) Nilson, 1964 (Tab. 6, Gr. 61.9.2)

Source: IAU Meteor Data Center (Jenniskens et al. 2020; Hajdukova & Rudawska)

Parameter set 2

MDC status code
1
MDC status
single established shower, group
Activity
2002/06
Shower group
00000
Peak solar longitude
182.5 °
Radiant right ascension
161.5 °
Radiant declination
15.4 °
Right ascension drift
0.55 °/day
Declination drift
-0.26 °/day
Geocentric speed
43.3 km/s
Semimajor axis
5.92 AU
Perihelion distance
0.087 AU
Eccentricity
0.9853
Argument of perihelion
32.8 °
Ascending node
182.6 °
Inclination
24.8 °
Observed members
208
Technique
R
Submitted on
SD
Reported parent body
C/1917 F1 (Mellish)

Reference: 3) Brown et al., 2008

Source: IAU Meteor Data Center (Jenniskens et al. 2020; Hajdukova & Rudawska)

Parameter set 3

MDC status code
1
MDC status
single established shower, group
Activity
2002/08
Shower group
00000
Peak solar longitude
183 °
Radiant right ascension
162.3 °
Radiant declination
14.9 °
Right ascension drift
0.62 °/day
Declination drift
-0.3 °/day
Geocentric speed
43.3 km/s
Semimajor axis
6.79 AU
Perihelion distance
0.0911 AU
Eccentricity
0.987
Argument of perihelion
33.84 °
Ascending node
183 °
Inclination
24.1 °
Observed members
1,366
Technique
R
Submitted on
SD
Reported parent body
C/1917 F1 (Mellish)

Reference: 4) Brown et al., 2010

Source: IAU Meteor Data Center (Jenniskens et al. 2020; Hajdukova & Rudawska)