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Asteroid Near-Earth Potentially hazardous

Asclepius

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4581 Asclepius (1989 FC)

Asclepius is an asteroid in the Apollo orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.66 AU to 1.39 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 377 days. Discovered 31 March 1989 by Holt, H. E., Thomas, N. G.. Orbit from the JPL solution of 16 June 2026.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.367 AU
True anomaly
192.54°
Distance from Earth
2.168 AU
As of
3 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth Asclepius — 1.367 AU from the Sun Asclepius
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. Asclepius is 2.168 AU from Earth today (18.0 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
16h 31m 30s
Declination
-18° 44′ 49″
Constellation
Ophiuchus
Distance from Earth
2.17 AU
Elongation from the Sun
27.33° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Favours the southern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far north.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
1.021 AU
Eccentricity
0.3564
Inclination
4.93°
Orbital period
377 days
Perihelion
0.657 AU
Aphelion
1.385 AU
Longitude of ascending node
180.21°
Argument of periapsis
255.46°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · APO
Apollo
Earth MOID · 1.5 LD
0.0038 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
5.92

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 0).

Observations used
424
Data arc
32.05 years
First observed
31 March 1989
Last observed
18 April 2021
Residual RMS
0.47 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
16 June 2026

Physical properties

Rotation period
8.01 hours

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
20.74

Discovery & classification

Discovered by
Holt, H. E., Thomas, N. G.
Discovery date
31 March 1989
Discovery site
Palomar

Also known as 4581 · 1989 FC

Apollo Near-Earth Object Named Potentially Hazardous Asteroid

Close approaches 74 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of Asclepius at 2043-08-16 01:04 UTC Sun 52.0 LD · 2 × 10⁷ km 2043-08-16 01:04 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2043-08-16 01:04 UTC close approach of Asclepius. Catalogue miss distance 52.0 LD · 2 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2043-08-13 to 2043-08-19, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. At closest approach the object is north of the ecliptic. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2029-05-02 17:42:00 Venus 0.0807 AU 31.4 LD 8.3 km/s
2032-07-06 21:09:00 Venus 0.0864 AU 33.6 LD 10.4 km/s
2043-08-16 01:04:00 Earth 0.1335 AU 52.0 LD 14.3 km/s
2044-08-24 04:14:00 Earth 0.0891 AU 34.7 LD 8.5 km/s
2050-03-30 18:45:00 Earth 0.1898 AU 73.9 LD 6.5 km/s
2051-03-24 08:20:00 Earth 0.0123 AU 4.8 LD 11 km/s
2052-01-01 11:54:00 Venus 0.1418 AU 55.2 LD 16.5 km/s
2055-03-04 15:52:00 Venus 0.0786 AU 30.6 LD 8.2 km/s
2071-09-22 05:58:00 Venus 0.0186 AU 7.2 LD 9.3 km/s
2072-08-20 06:30:00 Earth 0.0567 AU 22.1 LD 11.6 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources