Where is it now
- Distance from Sun
- 1.002 AU
- True anomaly
- 231.13°
- Distance from Earth
- 1.839 AU
- As of
- 20 October 2026
Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.
In the sky
- Right ascension
- 12h 19m 24s
- Declination
- -01° 13′ 15″
- Constellation
- Virgo
- Distance from Earth
- 1.84 AU
- Elongation from the Sun
- 23.13° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn
Visible from both hemispheres.
From your location
See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.
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Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.
Orbital elements
- Semi-major axis
- 0.897 AU
- Eccentricity
- 0.2802
- Inclination
- 3.83°
- Orbital period
- 310.1 days
- Perihelion
- 0.645 AU
- Aphelion
- 1.148 AU
- Longitude of ascending node
- 139.19°
- Argument of periapsis
- 151°
- Epoch · J2000
- 2461200.5
- Orbit class · ATE
- Aten
- Earth MOID · 10.5 LD
- 0.0269 AU
- Tisserand (Jupiter)
- 6.598
Orbit quality
Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 0).
- Observations used
- 46
- Data arc
- 27.9 years
- First observed
- 21 January 1996
- Last observed
- 17 December 2023
- Residual RMS
- 0.49 ″
- Solution · Otto Matic
- 28 December 2023
Visual & observation
- Absolute magnitude (H)
- 23.72
Discovery & classification
Close approaches 207 on record
Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2028-12-03 11:48 UTC close approach of 1996 BG1. Catalogue miss distance 190.4 LD · 7.32 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2028-11-30 to 2028-12-06, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.
| When (UTC) | Body | Distance | Lunar distances | Relative speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027-12-20 03:54:00 | Venus | 0.0342 AU | 13.3 LD | 7.5 km/s |
| 2028-12-03 11:48:00 | Earth | 0.4892 AU | 190.4 LD | 23.7 km/s |
| 2029-08-24 18:06:00 | Earth | 0.3302 AU | 128.5 LD | 10.6 km/s |
| 2030-02-05 05:23:00 | Earth | 0.138 AU | 53.7 LD | 6.5 km/s |
| 2034-10-06 11:08:00 | Venus | 0.1156 AU | 45.0 LD | 14.3 km/s |
| 2034-11-20 01:13:00 | Earth | 0.1319 AU | 51.3 LD | 11.8 km/s |
| 2035-07-07 22:45:00 | Earth | 0.3717 AU | 144.7 LD | 12.8 km/s |
| 2036-02-28 21:49:00 | Earth | 0.1904 AU | 74.1 LD | 14.2 km/s |
| 2038-10-30 09:44:00 | Venus | 0.044 AU | 17.1 LD | 10.4 km/s |
| 2040-09-25 06:24:00 | Earth | 0.2617 AU | 101.8 LD | 6.7 km/s |
Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.
Sources
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- orbital elements: JPL SBDB