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Asteroid Near-Earth Potentially hazardous

2009 FY4

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(2009 FY4)

2009 FY4 is an asteroid in the Apollo orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.68 AU to 1.34 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 372.2 days; it is about 0.13 km across. Orbit from the JPL solution of 15 April 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.317 AU
True anomaly
196.72°
Distance from Earth
2.232 AU
As of
3 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2009 FY4 — 1.317 AU from the Sun 2009 FY4
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2009 FY4 is 2.232 AU from Earth today (18.6 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
15h 37m 45s
Declination
-07° 01′ 31″
Constellation
Libra
Distance from Earth
2.23 AU
Elongation from the Sun
17.07° — too close to the Sun to observe

Visible from both hemispheres.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
1.013 AU
Eccentricity
0.3275
Inclination
20.98°
Orbital period
372.2 days
Perihelion
0.681 AU
Aphelion
1.344 AU
Longitude of ascending node
162.6°
Argument of periapsis
244.69°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · APO
Apollo
Earth MOID · 16.9 LD
0.0433 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
5.917

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 1).

Observations used
204
Data arc
2.98 years
First observed
19 March 2009
Last observed
10 March 2012
Residual RMS
0.39 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
15 April 2021

Physical properties

Mean radius
0.06 km

Visual & observation

Geometric albedo
0.421
Absolute magnitude (H)
21

Discovery & classification

Apollo Near-Earth Object Potentially Hazardous Asteroid

Close approaches 135 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2009 FY4 at 2050-07-15 18:44 UTC Sun 175.7 LD · 6.75 × 10⁷ km 2050-07-15 18:44 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2050-07-15 18:44 UTC close approach of 2009 FY4. Catalogue miss distance 175.7 LD · 6.75 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2050-07-12 to 2050-07-18, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. At closest approach the object is north of the ecliptic. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2029-03-22 18:56:00 Venus 0.0998 AU 38.8 LD 13.8 km/s
2032-04-13 04:10:00 Venus 0.0511 AU 19.9 LD 16.7 km/s
2050-07-15 18:44:00 Earth 0.4514 AU 175.7 LD 23.9 km/s
2051-07-22 23:37:00 Earth 0.3568 AU 138.9 LD 21.2 km/s
2052-07-29 22:39:00 Earth 0.2706 AU 105.3 LD 18.6 km/s
2053-08-07 22:12:00 Earth 0.2036 AU 79.2 LD 16.5 km/s
2054-08-18 10:25:00 Earth 0.1772 AU 69.0 LD 14.9 km/s
2055-08-30 20:29:00 Earth 0.2014 AU 78.4 LD 14 km/s
2056-09-13 07:19:00 Earth 0.2547 AU 99.1 LD 13.9 km/s
2057-09-29 06:25:00 Earth 0.3137 AU 122.1 LD 14.2 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources