Where is it now
- Distance from Sun
- 0.762 AU
- True anomaly
- 248.7°
- Distance from Earth
- 1.686 AU
- As of
- 16 October 2026
Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.
In the sky
- Right ascension
- 12h 30m 38s
- Declination
- -06° 56′ 47″
- Constellation
- Virgo
- Distance from Earth
- 1.68 AU
- Elongation from the Sun
- 14.28° — too close to the Sun to observe
Visible from both hemispheres.
From your location
See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.
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Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.
Orbital elements
- Semi-major axis
- 0.76 AU
- Eccentricity
- 0.3582
- Inclination
- 10.53°
- Orbital period
- 242.2 days
- Perihelion
- 0.488 AU
- Aphelion
- 1.033 AU
- Longitude of ascending node
- 306.67°
- Argument of periapsis
- 335.98°
- Epoch · J2000
- 2461200.5
- Orbit class · ATE
- Aten
- Earth MOID · 0.1 LD
- 0.0002 AU
- Tisserand (Jupiter)
- 7.545
Orbit quality
Orbit reasonably well determined (uncertainty code 3).
- Observations used
- 129
- Data arc
- 2 days
- First observed
- 25 January 2012
- Last observed
- 27 January 2012
- Residual RMS
- 0.42 ″
- Solution · Otto Matic
- 15 April 2021
Physical properties
- Rotation period
- 1.81 hours
Visual & observation
- Absolute magnitude (H)
- 27.6
Discovery & classification
Close approaches 193 on record
Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2027-08-16 16:04 UTC close approach of 2012 BX34. Catalogue miss distance 190.9 LD · 7.34 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2027-08-13 to 2027-08-19, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.
| When (UTC) | Body | Distance | Lunar distances | Relative speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027-08-16 16:04:00 | Earth | 0.4905 AU | 190.9 LD | 18.3 km/s |
| 2028-01-22 06:21:00 | Earth | 0.42 AU | 163.5 LD | 22.7 km/s |
| 2030-01-19 07:37:00 | Earth | 0.4826 AU | 187.8 LD | 24.8 km/s |
| 2042-02-23 22:17:00 | Merc | 0.091 AU | 35.4 LD | 18.6 km/s |
| 2042-02-23 22:17:00 | Mercury | 0.091 AU | 35.4 LD | 18.6 km/s |
| 2044-10-19 22:02:00 | Merc | 0.0751 AU | 29.2 LD | 17.3 km/s |
| 2044-10-19 22:02:00 | Mercury | 0.0751 AU | 29.2 LD | 17.3 km/s |
| 2047-06-16 01:15:00 | Merc | 0.0597 AU | 23.2 LD | 16.2 km/s |
| 2047-06-16 01:15:00 | Mercury | 0.0597 AU | 23.2 LD | 16.2 km/s |
| 2050-02-09 05:50:00 | Mercury | 0.0458 AU | 17.8 LD | 15.3 km/s |
Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.
Sources
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- physical properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- orbital elements: JPL SBDB