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Asteroid Near-Earth

2016 RG20

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(2016 RG20)

2016 RG20 is an asteroid in the Apollo orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.75 AU to 1.29 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 377.4 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 15 April 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.285 AU
True anomaly
170.98°
Distance from Earth
1.641 AU
As of
3 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2016 RG20 — 1.285 AU from the Sun 2016 RG20
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2016 RG20 is 1.641 AU from Earth today (13.6 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
18h 12m 15s
Declination
-16° 26′ 28″
Constellation
Sagittarius
Distance from Earth
1.64 AU
Elongation from the Sun
51.39° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Favours the southern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far north.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
1.022 AU
Eccentricity
0.2628
Inclination
17.18°
Orbital period
377.4 days
Perihelion
0.753 AU
Aphelion
1.291 AU
Longitude of ascending node
160.89°
Argument of periapsis
337°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · APO
Apollo
Earth MOID · 78.9 LD
0.2026 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
5.909

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 2).

Observations used
26
Data arc
372 days
First observed
8 September 2016
Last observed
15 September 2017
Residual RMS
0.6 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
15 April 2021

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
23.6

Discovery & classification

Apollo Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 142 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2016 RG20 at 2044-10-05 16:20 UTC Sun 178.8 LD · 6.87 × 10⁷ km 2044-10-05 16:20 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2044-10-05 16:20 UTC close approach of 2016 RG20. Catalogue miss distance 178.8 LD · 6.87 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2044-10-02 to 2044-10-08, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. At closest approach the object is south of the ecliptic. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2029-07-05 04:00:00 Venus 0.0849 AU 33.0 LD 12.9 km/s
2044-10-05 16:20:00 Earth 0.4594 AU 178.8 LD 20.1 km/s
2045-10-10 03:01:00 Earth 0.2999 AU 116.7 LD 14.5 km/s
2046-10-04 16:56:00 Earth 0.2094 AU 81.5 LD 10.7 km/s
2047-09-19 01:46:00 Earth 0.2194 AU 85.4 LD 10 km/s
2048-01-09 21:18:00 Earth 0.2961 AU 115.2 LD 11.3 km/s
2048-09-01 01:36:00 Earth 0.2669 AU 103.9 LD 10.2 km/s
2049-02-10 11:39:00 Earth 0.2506 AU 97.5 LD 12.9 km/s
2049-08-14 11:40:00 Earth 0.3102 AU 120.7 LD 10.1 km/s
2050-03-10 23:18:00 Earth 0.2189 AU 85.2 LD 12.7 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources