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Asteroid Near-Earth

2016 UA42

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(2016 UA42)

2016 UA42 is an asteroid in the Apollo orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.58 AU to 1.49 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 385.1 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 15 April 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.13 AU
True anomaly
233.51°
Distance from Earth
1.531 AU
As of
4 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2016 UA42 — 1.13 AU from the Sun 2016 UA42
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2016 UA42 is 1.531 AU from Earth today (12.7 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
12h 20m 20s
Declination
+17° 20′ 34″
Constellation
Coma Berenices
Distance from Earth
1.53 AU
Elongation from the Sun
47.56° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Favours the northern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far south.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
1.036 AU
Eccentricity
0.443
Inclination
25.05°
Orbital period
385.1 days
Perihelion
0.577 AU
Aphelion
1.495 AU
Longitude of ascending node
56.56°
Argument of periapsis
205.66°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · APO
Apollo
Earth MOID · 97.4 LD
0.2504 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
5.748

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 2).

Observations used
63
Data arc
394 days
First observed
27 October 2016
Last observed
25 November 2017
Residual RMS
0.62 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
15 April 2021

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
21.2

Discovery & classification

Apollo Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 134 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2016 UA42 at 2031-02-26 23:49 UTC Sun 170.2 LD · 6.54 × 10⁷ km 2031-02-26 23:49 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2031-02-26 23:49 UTC close approach of 2016 UA42. Catalogue miss distance 170.2 LD · 6.54 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2031-02-23 to 2031-03-01, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. At closest approach the object is north of the ecliptic. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2031-02-26 23:49:00 Earth 0.4374 AU 170.2 LD 21 km/s
2032-04-03 11:59:00 Earth 0.3763 AU 146.4 LD 19.5 km/s
2033-05-08 11:58:00 Earth 0.401 AU 156.1 LD 22.2 km/s
2034-06-09 21:02:00 Earth 0.4556 AU 177.3 LD 23.3 km/s
2035-11-13 19:51:00 Earth 0.422 AU 164.2 LD 15.1 km/s
2036-10-28 21:27:00 Earth 0.2907 AU 113.1 LD 15.2 km/s
2037-10-24 09:33:00 Earth 0.2805 AU 109.2 LD 19.9 km/s
2038-11-01 23:14:00 Earth 0.4983 AU 193.9 LD 28.6 km/s
2051-03-19 22:46:00 Earth 0.3854 AU 150.0 LD 18.9 km/s
2052-04-24 20:38:00 Earth 0.3849 AU 149.8 LD 21.1 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources