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Asteroid Near-Earth

2016 YA1

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(2016 YA1)

2016 YA1 is an asteroid in the Aten orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.83 AU to 1.14 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 355 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 1 March 2023.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
0.894 AU
True anomaly
296.16°
Distance from Earth
1.429 AU
As of
2 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2016 YA1 — 0.894 AU from the Sun 2016 YA1
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2016 YA1 is 1.429 AU from Earth today (11.9 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
11h 59m 40s
Declination
-08° 29′ 40″
Constellation
Virgo
Distance from Earth
1.43 AU
Elongation from the Sun
38.19° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Visible from both hemispheres.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
0.981 AU
Eccentricity
0.1582
Inclination
16.61°
Orbital period
355 days
Perihelion
0.826 AU
Aphelion
1.136 AU
Longitude of ascending node
271.03°
Argument of periapsis
292.87°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · ATE
Aten
Earth MOID · 12.1 LD
0.031 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
6.125

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 1).

Observations used
100
Data arc
367 days
First observed
19 December 2016
Last observed
21 December 2017
Residual RMS
0.5 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
1 March 2023

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
23.75

Discovery & classification

Aten Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 99 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2016 YA1 at 2046-08-05 04:20 UTC Sun 149.6 LD · 5.75 × 10⁷ km 2046-08-05 04:20 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2046-08-05 04:20 UTC close approach of 2016 YA1. Catalogue miss distance 149.6 LD · 5.75 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2046-08-02 to 2046-08-08, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2046-08-05 04:20:00 Earth 0.3845 AU 149.6 LD 17.5 km/s
2047-07-24 04:48:00 Earth 0.2321 AU 90.3 LD 13.5 km/s
2048-07-07 20:49:00 Earth 0.115 AU 44.8 LD 10.6 km/s
2049-06-17 00:06:00 Earth 0.1453 AU 56.5 LD 9.5 km/s
2049-11-13 13:42:00 Earth 0.3164 AU 123.1 LD 8.2 km/s
2050-05-17 23:16:00 Earth 0.2521 AU 98.1 LD 9.4 km/s
2050-12-16 19:58:00 Earth 0.1885 AU 73.4 LD 8.7 km/s
2051-12-26 03:37:00 Earth 0.0405 AU 15.8 LD 9.4 km/s
2052-12-24 09:59:00 Earth 0.1431 AU 55.7 LD 12.3 km/s
2053-12-20 04:57:00 Earth 0.3104 AU 120.8 LD 16.5 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources