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Asteroid Near-Earth

2018 FM3

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(2018 FM3)

2018 FM3 is an asteroid in the Apollo orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.92 AU to 1.1 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 372.8 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 15 April 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.046 AU
True anomaly
244.73°
Distance from Earth
1.298 AU
As of
3 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2018 FM3 — 1.046 AU from the Sun 2018 FM3
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2018 FM3 is 1.298 AU from Earth today (10.8 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
18h 16m 49s
Declination
-21° 03′ 46″
Constellation
Sagittarius
Distance from Earth
1.3 AU
Elongation from the Sun
52.26° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Favours the southern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far north.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
1.014 AU
Eccentricity
0.0899
Inclination
4.56°
Orbital period
372.8 days
Perihelion
0.923 AU
Aphelion
1.105 AU
Longitude of ascending node
181.69°
Argument of periapsis
255.75°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · APO
Apollo
Earth MOID · 5.8 LD
0.0148 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
6.009

Orbit quality

Orbit reasonably well determined (uncertainty code 5).

Observations used
47
Data arc
16 days
First observed
20 March 2018
Last observed
5 April 2018
Residual RMS
0.37 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
15 April 2021

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
27.2

Discovery & classification

Apollo Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 37 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2018 FM3 at 2062-08-21 19:54 UTC Sun 150.4 LD · 5.78 × 10⁷ km 2062-08-21 19:54 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2062-08-21 19:54 UTC close approach of 2018 FM3. Catalogue miss distance 150.4 LD · 5.78 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2062-08-18 to 2062-08-24, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2062-08-21 19:54:00 Earth 0.3864 AU 150.4 LD 13.8 km/s
2063-08-28 23:51:00 Earth 0.2623 AU 102.1 LD 10.2 km/s
2064-09-04 11:25:00 Earth 0.1395 AU 54.3 LD 6.7 km/s
2065-09-14 09:08:00 Earth 0.0257 AU 10.0 LD 3.7 km/s
2066-10-05 07:46:00 Earth 0.0565 AU 22.0 LD 2.6 km/s
2067-06-10 10:38:00 Earth 0.1182 AU 46.0 LD 2.3 km/s
2069-03-13 01:00:00 Earth 0.0243 AU 9.5 LD 3 km/s
2070-03-09 00:47:00 Earth 0.0616 AU 24.0 LD 4.6 km/s
2071-03-11 00:02:00 Earth 0.1509 AU 58.7 LD 7.1 km/s
2072-03-13 16:20:00 Earth 0.2471 AU 96.2 LD 9.8 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources