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Asteroid Near-Earth

2019 JN2

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(2019 JN2)

2019 JN2 is an asteroid in the Apollo orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.79 AU to 1.25 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 376.3 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 8 December 2024.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
0.814 AU
True anomaly
31.58°
Distance from Earth
0.575 AU
As of
3 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2019 JN2 — 0.814 AU from the Sun 2019 JN2
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2019 JN2 is 0.575 AU from Earth today (4.8 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
18h 29m 46s
Declination
-19° 44′ 40″
Constellation
Sagittarius
Distance from Earth
0.57 AU
Elongation from the Sun
55.27° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Favours the southern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far north.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
1.02 AU
Eccentricity
0.2235
Inclination
3.58°
Orbital period
376.3 days
Perihelion
0.792 AU
Aphelion
1.248 AU
Longitude of ascending node
230.09°
Argument of periapsis
104.22°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · APO
Apollo
Earth MOID · 1.5 LD
0.0038 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
5.963

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 0).

Observations used
74
Data arc
5.6 years
First observed
2 May 2019
Last observed
7 December 2024
Residual RMS
0.43 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
8 December 2024

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
25.65

Discovery & classification

Apollo Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 59 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2019 JN2 at 2053-05-10 05:07 UTC Sun 42.1 LD · 1.62 × 10⁷ km 2053-05-10 05:07 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2053-05-10 05:07 UTC close approach of 2019 JN2. Catalogue miss distance 42.1 LD · 1.62 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2053-05-07 to 2053-05-13, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2053-05-10 05:07:00 Earth 0.1081 AU 42.1 LD 10.4 km/s
2054-05-16 21:07:00 Earth 0.0703 AU 27.4 LD 5.3 km/s
2055-08-29 02:10:00 Venus 0.1199 AU 46.7 LD 2.3 km/s
2057-10-03 02:04:00 Earth 0.1916 AU 74.6 LD 6.4 km/s
2058-09-07 23:06:00 Venus 0.1184 AU 46.1 LD 2.2 km/s
2058-11-27 06:58:00 Earth 0.0579 AU 22.5 LD 5.7 km/s
2059-12-06 02:03:00 Earth 0.1283 AU 49.9 LD 11 km/s
2088-05-12 10:40:00 Earth 0.0459 AU 17.9 LD 8.6 km/s
2089-05-09 08:33:00 Earth 0.1274 AU 49.6 LD 4.1 km/s
2092-10-12 02:40:00 Earth 0.1775 AU 69.1 LD 5.9 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources