Where is it now
- Distance from Sun
- 1.181 AU
- True anomaly
- 165.3°
- Distance from Earth
- 2.001 AU
- As of
- 20 October 2026
Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.
In the sky
- Right ascension
- 12h 13m 06s
- Declination
- +01° 07′ 44″
- Constellation
- Virgo
- Distance from Earth
- 2 AU
- Elongation from the Sun
- 25.43° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn
Visible from both hemispheres.
From your location
See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.
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Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.
Orbital elements
- Semi-major axis
- 0.89 AU
- Eccentricity
- 0.3497
- Inclination
- 4.65°
- Orbital period
- 306.8 days
- Perihelion
- 0.579 AU
- Aphelion
- 1.201 AU
- Longitude of ascending node
- 39.62°
- Argument of periapsis
- 316.03°
- Epoch · J2000
- 2461200.5
- Orbit class · ATE
- Aten
- Earth MOID · 3.2 LD
- 0.0083 AU
- Tisserand (Jupiter)
- 6.618
Orbit quality
Orbit poorly determined (uncertainty code 6).
- Observations used
- 35
- Data arc
- 6 days
- First observed
- 27 April 2020
- Last observed
- 3 May 2020
- Residual RMS
- 0.41 ″
- Solution · Otto Matic
- 15 April 2021
Visual & observation
- Absolute magnitude (H)
- 26.9
Discovery & classification
Close approaches 140 on record
Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2029-11-30 00:23 UTC close approach of 2020 HR8. Catalogue miss distance 115.6 LD · 4.44 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2029-11-27 to 2029-12-03, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.
| When (UTC) | Body | Distance | Lunar distances | Relative speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2029-09-28 22:33:00 | Venus | 0.1069 AU | 41.6 LD | 8.6 km/s |
| 2029-11-30 00:23:00 | Earth | 0.2971 AU | 115.6 LD | 8.2 km/s |
| 2030-02-28 07:49:00 | Earth | 0.2077 AU | 80.8 LD | 8 km/s |
| 2030-08-01 03:22:00 | Earth | 0.3883 AU | 151.1 LD | 12.4 km/s |
| 2031-04-21 15:20:00 | Earth | 0.4555 AU | 177.3 LD | 24.4 km/s |
| 2032-06-02 02:45:00 | Venus | 0.0348 AU | 13.5 LD | 11.8 km/s |
| 2035-01-21 19:36:00 | Earth | 0.0878 AU | 34.2 LD | 8.9 km/s |
| 2035-08-31 03:36:00 | Earth | 0.4258 AU | 165.7 LD | 15.4 km/s |
| 2036-04-30 10:37:00 | Earth | 0.2171 AU | 84.5 LD | 16.9 km/s |
| 2039-01-09 12:12:00 | Venus | 0.1419 AU | 55.2 LD | 10.4 km/s |
Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.
Sources
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- orbital elements: JPL SBDB