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Asteroid Near-Earth

2021 GC

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(2021 GC)

2021 GC is an asteroid in the Apollo orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.74 AU to 1.34 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 386.6 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 20 April 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.339 AU
True anomaly
176.29°
Distance from Earth
2.189 AU
As of
4 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2021 GC — 1.339 AU from the Sun 2021 GC
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2021 GC is 2.189 AU from Earth today (18.2 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
16h 07m 49s
Declination
-27° 14′ 40″
Constellation
Scorpius
Distance from Earth
2.19 AU
Elongation from the Sun
23.43° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Favours the southern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far north.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
1.039 AU
Eccentricity
0.2909
Inclination
10.49°
Orbital period
386.6 days
Perihelion
0.736 AU
Aphelion
1.341 AU
Longitude of ascending node
6.57°
Argument of periapsis
79.25°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · APO
Apollo
Earth MOID · 1.6 LD
0.004 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
5.851

Orbit quality

Orbit poorly determined (uncertainty code 6).

Observations used
110
Data arc
19 days
First observed
1 April 2021
Last observed
20 April 2021
Residual RMS
0.43 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
20 April 2021

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
24.55

Discovery & classification

Apollo Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 83 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2021 GC at 2035-09-04 03:54 UTC Sun 71.0 LD · 2.73 × 10⁷ km 2035-09-04 03:54 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2035-09-04 03:54 UTC close approach of 2021 GC. Catalogue miss distance 71.0 LD · 2.73 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2035-09-01 to 2035-09-07, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. At closest approach the object is south of the ecliptic. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2035-09-04 03:54:00 Earth 0.1825 AU 71.0 LD 14.4 km/s
2036-10-12 00:45:00 Earth 0.1819 AU 70.8 LD 7.4 km/s
2037-06-29 02:33:00 Earth 0.3828 AU 149.0 LD 7.5 km/s
2037-11-27 15:01:00 Venus 0.1257 AU 48.9 LD 8.1 km/s
2037-12-28 03:58:00 Earth 0.2901 AU 112.9 LD 9 km/s
2038-01-20 13:41:00 Venus 0.1403 AU 54.6 LD 5.7 km/s
2038-05-12 08:14:00 Earth 0.3326 AU 129.5 LD 7.4 km/s
2039-03-25 01:15:00 Earth 0.0549 AU 21.3 LD 8.6 km/s
2040-04-07 17:58:00 Earth 0.2984 AU 116.1 LD 18.1 km/s
2045-06-08 09:03:00 Venus 0.1095 AU 42.6 LD 9.1 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources