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Asteroid Near-Earth

2021 HZ

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(2021 HZ)

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.125 AU
True anomaly
186.28°
Distance from Earth
2.103 AU
As of
19 October 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.996 AU from the Sun Earth 2021 HZ — 1.125 AU from the Sun 2021 HZ
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2021 HZ is 2.103 AU from Earth today (17.5 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
13h 13m 25s
Declination
-06° 09′ 51″
Constellation
Virgo
Distance from Earth
2.1 AU
Elongation from the Sun
8.01° — too close to the Sun to observe

Visible from both hemispheres.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
0.858 AU
Eccentricity
0.315
Inclination
5.46°
Orbital period
290.1 days
Perihelion
0.587 AU
Aphelion
1.128 AU
Longitude of ascending node
42.9°
Argument of periapsis
322.46°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · ATE
Aten
Earth MOID · 2.7 LD
0.007 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
6.834

Orbit quality

Orbit poorly determined (uncertainty code 7).

Observations used
21
Data arc
4 days
First observed
17 April 2021
Last observed
21 April 2021
Residual RMS
0.74 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
21 April 2021

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
25.37

Discovery & classification

Aten Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 79 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2021 HZ at 2028-10-09 13:27 UTC Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2028-10-09 13:27 UTC close approach of 2021 HZ. Catalogue miss distance 159.6 LD · 6.14 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2028-10-06 to 2028-10-12, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate. Sun 159.6 LD · 6.14 × 10⁷ km 2028-10-09 13:27 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2028-10-09 13:27 UTC close approach of 2021 HZ. Catalogue miss distance 159.6 LD · 6.14 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2028-10-06 to 2028-10-12, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2027-11-12 18:53:00 Venus 0.0406 AU 15.8 LD 10.5 km/s
2028-10-09 13:27:00 Earth 0.4102 AU 159.6 LD 14.9 km/s
2029-05-04 06:54:00 Earth 0.2222 AU 86.5 LD 15.5 km/s
2032-02-16 04:36:00 Earth 0.3426 AU 133.3 LD 18.8 km/s
2032-09-18 23:52:00 Earth 0.4186 AU 162.9 LD 15 km/s
2033-04-27 19:45:00 Earth 0.3974 AU 154.6 LD 21 km/s
2036-02-09 15:56:00 Earth 0.1782 AU 69.4 LD 13.1 km/s
2036-08-29 10:51:00 Earth 0.4086 AU 159.0 LD 13.8 km/s
2040-02-09 08:28:00 Earth 0.0951 AU 37.0 LD 7.8 km/s
2044-09-25 16:44:00 Venus 0.0429 AU 16.7 LD 9.8 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources