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Asteroid Near-Earth

2023 HR1

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(2023 HR1)

2023 HR1 is an asteroid in the Aten orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.59 AU to 1.37 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 352.2 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 19 April 2023.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.354 AU
True anomaly
170.44°
Distance from Earth
1.892 AU
As of
25 October 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.994 AU from the Sun Earth 2023 HR1 — 1.354 AU from the Sun 2023 HR1
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2023 HR1 is 1.892 AU from Earth today (15.7 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
11h 06m 13s
Declination
-08° 54′ 08″
Constellation
Crater
Distance from Earth
1.89 AU
Elongation from the Sun
43.52° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Visible from both hemispheres.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
0.976 AU
Eccentricity
0.3997
Inclination
20.47°
Orbital period
352.2 days
Perihelion
0.586 AU
Aphelion
1.366 AU
Longitude of ascending node
207.28°
Argument of periapsis
120.71°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · ATE
Aten
Earth MOID · 6.4 LD
0.0164 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
6.075

Orbit quality

Orbit poorly determined (uncertainty code 7).

Observations used
39
Data arc
2 days
First observed
17 April 2023
Last observed
19 April 2023
Residual RMS
0.43 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
19 April 2023

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
26.22

Discovery & classification

Aten Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 76 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2023 HR1 at 2041-12-11 11:18 UTC Sun 130.9 LD · 5.03 × 10⁷ km 2041-12-11 11:18 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2041-12-11 11:18 UTC close approach of 2023 HR1. Catalogue miss distance 130.9 LD · 5.03 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2041-12-08 to 2041-12-14, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. At closest approach the object is south of the ecliptic. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2027-06-07 22:43:00 Venus 0.0235 AU 9.2 LD 18.7 km/s
2041-12-11 11:18:00 Earth 0.3364 AU 130.9 LD 22.1 km/s
2042-11-25 09:30:00 Earth 0.2351 AU 91.5 LD 17.2 km/s
2047-03-18 17:47:00 Earth 0.4515 AU 175.7 LD 11.9 km/s
2048-04-09 11:12:00 Earth 0.3185 AU 124.0 LD 11.7 km/s
2049-04-21 01:27:00 Earth 0.1236 AU 48.1 LD 13.4 km/s
2049-08-06 01:11:00 Venus 0.105 AU 40.9 LD 22.8 km/s
2050-04-17 03:15:00 Earth 0.0917 AU 35.7 LD 18.1 km/s
2051-04-09 13:45:00 Earth 0.3048 AU 118.6 LD 24 km/s
2056-05-05 04:43:00 Venus 0.0499 AU 19.4 LD 17.8 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources