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Asteroid Near-Earth

2023 TF1

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(2023 TF1)

2023 TF1 is an asteroid in the Aten orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.77 AU to 1.21 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 361.3 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 2 October 2024.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.15 AU
True anomaly
143.83°
Distance from Earth
0.245 AU
As of
2 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2023 TF1 — 1.15 AU from the Sun 2023 TF1
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2023 TF1 is 0.245 AU from Earth today (2.0 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
00h 18m 31s
Declination
+65° 22′ 25″
Constellation
Cassiopeia
Distance from Earth
0.25 AU
Elongation from the Sun
124.82° — well clear of the Sun

Favours the northern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far south.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
0.993 AU
Eccentricity
0.2225
Inclination
19.48°
Orbital period
361.3 days
Perihelion
0.772 AU
Aphelion
1.214 AU
Longitude of ascending node
10.83°
Argument of periapsis
247.67°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · ATE
Aten
Earth MOID · 9.4 LD
0.024 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
6.044

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 1).

Observations used
72
Data arc
362 days
First observed
5 October 2023
Last observed
1 October 2024
Residual RMS
0.43 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
2 October 2024

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
25.13

Discovery & classification

Aten Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 107 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2023 TF1 at 2027-10-08 18:59 UTC Sun 94.3 LD · 3.63 × 10⁷ km 2027-10-08 18:59 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2027-10-08 18:59 UTC close approach of 2023 TF1. Catalogue miss distance 94.3 LD · 3.63 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2027-10-05 to 2027-10-11, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. At closest approach the object is north of the ecliptic. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2026-10-03 20:16:00 Earth 0.1814 AU 70.6 LD 10.1 km/s
2027-10-08 18:59:00 Earth 0.2424 AU 94.3 LD 10 km/s
2028-10-16 07:05:00 Earth 0.2994 AU 116.5 LD 10 km/s
2029-06-22 00:19:00 Earth 0.3823 AU 148.8 LD 8.7 km/s
2029-10-27 15:49:00 Earth 0.3492 AU 135.9 LD 9.9 km/s
2030-06-03 05:49:00 Earth 0.3672 AU 142.9 LD 10.2 km/s
2030-11-11 01:08:00 Earth 0.3896 AU 151.6 LD 9.4 km/s
2031-05-18 22:42:00 Earth 0.3385 AU 131.7 LD 11.1 km/s
2031-11-30 16:29:00 Earth 0.4178 AU 162.6 LD 8.2 km/s
2032-05-04 13:22:00 Earth 0.3001 AU 116.8 LD 11.4 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources