Where is it now
- Distance from Sun
- 17.322 AU
- True anomaly
- 182.09°
- Distance from Earth
- 17.71 AU
- As of
- 11 October 2026
Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.
In the sky
- Right ascension
- 17h 34m 40s
- Declination
- -14° 48′ 10″
- Constellation
- Serpens
- Distance from Earth
- 17.72 AU
- Elongation from the Sun
- 65.02° — well clear of the Sun
Visible from both hemispheres.
From your location
See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.
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Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.
Orbital elements
- Semi-major axis
- 9.093 AU
- Eccentricity
- 0.9193
- Inclination
- 29.22°
- Orbital period
- 27.42 years
- Perihelion
- 0.734 AU
- Aphelion
- 17.453 AU
- Longitude of ascending node
- 250.96°
- Argument of periapsis
- 195.96°
- Epoch · J2000
- 2452489.5
- Orbit class · HTC
- Halley-type comet
- Earth MOID · 89.0 LD
- 0.2287 AU
- Tisserand (Jupiter)
- 1.481
Orbit quality
Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 0).
- Observations used
- 455
- Data arc
- 55.31 years
- First observed
- 3 October 1956
- Last observed
- 26 January 2012
- Residual RMS
- 0.83 ″
- Solution · Davide Farnocchia
- 12 May 2023
Visual & observation
- Absolute magnitude (H)
- 12.7
- Total magnitude M₁ · K₁ 27.8
- 12.7
Discovery & classification
- Discovered by
- Pons, Jean Louis
- Discovery date
- 23 February 1818
- Discovery site
- Marseilles Observatory, France
Also known as 27P · 1818 I · 1873 VII · 1873g · 1928 III · 1928b · 1956 VI · 1956g
Close approaches 5 on record
Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2120-12-22 22:15 UTC close approach of Crommelin. Catalogue miss distance 115.7 LD · 4.45 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2120-12-19 to 2120-12-25, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. At closest approach the object is north of the ecliptic. The path is approximate: a two-body Kepler propagation of the catalogue orbital elements, not a numerical integration. The Moon’s position is approximate. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.
| When (UTC) | Body | Distance | Lunar distances | Relative speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2120-12-22 22:15:00 | Earth | 0.2972 AU | 115.7 LD | 26.1 km/s |
| 2149-05-02 21:50:00 | Juptr | 1.4956 AU | 582.0 LD | 18.7 km/s |
Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.
Sources
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- orbital elements: JPL SBDB