Comet

Great September comet

C/1882 R1-B (Great September comet)

Great September comet is a comet in the Comet orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.01 AU to 166.71 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 761.1 years. Orbit from the JPL solution of 15 April 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun: 123.136 AU
True anomaly: 179.54°
Distance from Earth: 122.891 AU
As of: 24 October 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. Great September comet is 122.891 AU from Earth today (17.0 light-hours).

In the sky

Right ascension: 06h 46m 46s
Declination: -12° 18′ 56″
Constellation: Canis Major
Distance from Earth: 122.88 AU
Elongation from the Sun: 104.68° — well clear of the Sun

Visible from both hemispheres.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

Paste a location

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis: 83.36 AU
Eccentricity: 0.9999
Inclination: 142.02°
Orbital period: 761.1 years
Perihelion: 0.008 AU
Aphelion: 166.712 AU
Longitude of ascending node: 347.69°
Argument of periapsis: 69.61°
Epoch · J2000: 2408798.5
Orbit class · COM: Comet
Earth MOID · 201.0 LD: 0.5164 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter): -0.024

Orbit quality

Orbit poorly determined (uncertainty code 6).

Observations used: 6
Data arc: 110 days
First observed: 19 October 1882
Last observed: 6 February 1883
Residual RMS: 10.3 ″
Solution · Otto Matic: 15 April 2021

Discovery & classification

Also known as 1882 R1-B

Named

Sources

orbital elements: JPL SBDB