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Comet

Bradfield

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C/1984 A1 (Bradfield 1)

Bradfield is a comet in the Halley-type comet orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 1.36 AU to 55.58 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 151.9 years. Orbit from the JPL solution of 15 April 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
48.616 AU
True anomaly
173.13°
Distance from Earth
47.739 AU
As of
24 October 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.994 AU from the Sun Earth Bradfield — 48.616 AU from the Sun Bradfield
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. Bradfield is 47.739 AU from Earth today (6.6 light-hours).

In the sky

Right ascension
00h 22m 31s
Declination
+30° 11′ 16″
Constellation
Andromeda
Distance from Earth
47.74 AU
Elongation from the Sun
151.31° — well clear of the Sun

Favours the northern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far south.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
28.468 AU
Eccentricity
0.9523
Inclination
51.8°
Orbital period
151.9 years
Perihelion
1.357 AU
Aphelion
55.578 AU
Longitude of ascending node
356.86°
Argument of periapsis
219.16°
Epoch · J2000
2445755.5
Orbit class · HTC
Halley-type comet
Earth MOID · 186.3 LD
0.4786 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
1.065

Orbit quality

Orbit poorly determined (uncertainty code 6).

Observations used
33
Data arc
142 days
First observed
9 January 1984
Last observed
30 May 1984
Residual RMS
0.52 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
15 April 2021

Discovery & classification

Also known as 1984 A1 · Bradfield 1 · C/1984 A1 · 1983 XIX · 1984a

Named

Sources