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Comet

Catalina

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C/2009 Y1 (Catalina)

Catalina is a comet in the Comet orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 2.52 AU to 748.72 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 7,279.9 years. Orbit from the JPL solution of 15 April 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
32.631 AU
True anomaly
148.4°
Distance from Earth
32.939 AU
As of
25 October 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.994 AU from the Sun Earth Catalina — 32.631 AU from the Sun Catalina
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. Catalina is 32.939 AU from Earth today (4.6 light-hours).

In the sky

Right ascension
09h 51m 41s
Declination
-75° 02′ 54″
Constellation
Carina
Distance from Earth
32.94 AU
Elongation from the Sun
71.14° — well clear of the Sun

Favours the southern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far north.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
375.618 AU
Eccentricity
0.9933
Inclination
107.32°
Orbital period
7,279.9 years
Perihelion
2.52 AU
Aphelion
748.715 AU
Longitude of ascending node
160.28°
Argument of periapsis
127.39°
Epoch · J2000
2455591.5
Orbit class · COM
Comet
Earth MOID · 698.9 LD
1.796 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
-0.571

Orbit quality

Observations used
1,677
Data arc
736 days
First observed
17 December 2009
Last observed
23 December 2011
Residual RMS
0.54 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
15 April 2021

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
6.4
Total magnitude M₁ · K₁ 14.3
6.4

Discovery & classification

Also known as 2009 Y1

Named

Sources