Where is it now
- Distance from Sun
- 47.979 AU
- True anomaly
- 186.26°
- Distance from Earth
- 48.853 AU
- As of
- 2 October 2026
Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.
In the sky
- Right ascension
- 10h 44m 41s
- Declination
- -13° 31′ 48″
- Constellation
- Hydra
- Distance from Earth
- 48.85 AU
- Elongation from the Sun
- 29.41° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn
Visible from both hemispheres.
From your location
See how high it is right now, whether it's up after dark, and when it rises and sets where you are.
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Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.
Orbital elements
- Semi-major axis
- 39.377 AU
- Eccentricity
- 0.2205
- Inclination
- 20.56°
- Orbital period
- 247.1 years
- Perihelion
- 30.693 AU
- Aphelion
- 48.06 AU
- Longitude of ascending node
- 268.41°
- Argument of periapsis
- 73.57°
- Epoch · J2000
- 2461200.5
- Orbit class · TNO
- Trans-Neptunian object
- Earth MOID · 11,575.8 LD
- 29.7447 AU
- Tisserand (Jupiter)
- 5.157
Orbit quality
Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 1).
- Observations used
- 2,158
- Data arc
- 74.43 years
- First observed
- 8 November 1951
- Last observed
- 13 April 2026
- Residual RMS
- 0.62 ″
- Solution · Otto Matic
- 6 June 2026
Physical properties
- Mean radius
- 459 km
- Mass
- 6.348 × 10²⁰ kg
- Rotation period
- 13.19 hours
Visual & observation
- Geometric albedo
- 0.231
- Absolute magnitude (H)
- 2.31
Discovery & classification
- Discovered by
- Brown, M. E., Trujillo, C. A., Rabinowitz, D. L.
- Discovery date
- 17 February 2004
- Discovery site
- Palomar
Orcus was the Roman god of death, the counterpart of the Greek Pluto. Orcus collected the dead and carried them back to the underworld that he ruled.
Also known as 90482 · 2004 DW · 90482 Orcus (2004 DW)
1 moons
| Vanth | 221 km | — | — | — | 9.5 days |
Sources
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- physical properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- orbital elements: JPL SBDB
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet